.research-main {
  width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 96px));
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4.5rem, 7vw, 6.5rem) 0 6rem;
}

.research-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 12%;
  align-items: start;
  padding-bottom: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.research-intro h1,
.publication-intro h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.075em;
  line-height: .78;
}

.research-intro-copy {
  max-width: 510px;
  padding-top: .7rem;
}

.research-intro-copy > p:first-child,
.publication-intro > p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.research-themes {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .6rem 1.1rem;
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: .66rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
}

.research-themes span::after { content: '↗'; margin-left: .35rem; color: var(--ink); }

.research-program-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); margin-top: 3rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-program-grid article { min-height: 205px; padding: 1.2rem 1.1rem 1.4rem 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-program-grid article + article { padding-left: 1.1rem; }
.research-program-grid article:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.research-program-grid h2 { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.research-program-grid p { max-width: 220px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.18; }

.research-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1px;
  margin-top: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  background: var(--line);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.research-card {
  min-height: 390px;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem 1.8rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  transition: background .3s ease, color .3s ease;
}

.research-card:hover { color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink); }
.research-card:hover .research-card-meta, .research-card:hover p { color: rgba(251,250,245,.7); }
.research-card:hover .research-card-arrow { transform: translate(4px, -4px); }

.research-card a { display: flex; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; }
.research-card-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .64rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; transition: color .3s ease; }
.research-card h2 { margin: auto 0 1rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(4.4rem, 8vw, 8rem); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .8; }
.research-card p { max-width: 350px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .96rem; line-height: 1.45; transition: color .3s ease; }
.research-card-footer { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 2.5rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 600; }
.research-card:hover .research-card-footer { border-color: rgba(251,250,245,.25); }
.research-card-arrow { font-size: 1.1rem; transition: transform .3s ease; }
.research-note { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.25fr; gap: 12%; margin-top: 3rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-note > span, .publication-context > span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .64rem; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-note p { max-width: 560px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.6rem); letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.12; }
.research-publications-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; margin-top: 2rem; padding-bottom: .3rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 600; }
.research-publications-link span { font-size: 1rem; transition: transform .25s ease; }
.research-publications-link:hover span, .research-publications-link:focus-visible span { transform: translate(3px, -3px); }

.more-soon { margin: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 4rem); letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.back-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .65rem; margin-bottom: 3rem; padding-bottom: .3rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 600; }
.back-link span { font-size: 1.1rem; transition: transform .25s ease; }.back-link:hover span, .back-link:focus-visible span { transform: translateX(-3px); }

.publication-intro { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; padding-bottom: 3rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-intro > p { max-width: 430px; padding-bottom: .3rem; }
.publication-list { margin-top: 1rem; }
.publication-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 130px 150px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; gap: 1rem; align-items: center; padding: 1.25rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .87rem; transition: color .25s ease, padding .25s ease; }
.publication-row:hover { padding-inline: .5rem; color: var(--ink); }
.publication-row strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }.publication-row-category { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }.publication-row-arrow { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.05rem; text-align: right; }
.publication-side-note { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 1.1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .64rem; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-context { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.25fr; gap: 12%; margin-top: 3rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }.publication-context p { max-width: 560px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.6rem); letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.12; }

.news-main { width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 96px)); margin: 0 auto; padding: clamp(5.5rem, 10vw, 9rem) 0 8rem; }
.news-intro { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; padding-bottom: 3rem; }
.news-intro h1 { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 5vw, 5.3rem); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .9; }
.news-search { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; width: min(265px, 100%); padding: .7rem .9rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.news-search span { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1; }
.news-search input { width: 100%; border: 0; outline: 0; color: var(--ink); background: transparent; font: inherit; font-size: .82rem; }
.news-search input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-soft); opacity: .8; }
.news-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.news-list-heading, .news-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 165px 180px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; gap: 1rem; align-items: center; }
.news-list-heading { padding: 1rem 0 .85rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .64rem; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.news-row { padding: 1.15rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .88rem; transition: color .25s ease, padding .25s ease; }
.news-row:hover, .news-row:focus-visible { padding-inline: .5rem; color: var(--ink); }
.news-row strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.news-row-arrow { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.1rem; text-align: right; }
.news-more { margin-top: 3rem; padding: .8rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .8rem; text-align: center; }
.news-more span { margin-left: .4rem; }

.paper-main { width: min(900px, calc(100% - 96px)); margin: 0 auto; padding: clamp(5.5rem, 10vw, 9rem) 0 9rem; }
.paper-header { padding-bottom: 3rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }.paper-kicker { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--ink-soft); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }.paper-header h1 { margin: 4rem 0 1.5rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(6rem, 15vw, 13rem); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.1em; line-height: .72; }.paper-deck { max-width: 610px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.1vw, 1.85rem); line-height: 1.12; }.paper-body { padding-top: 4rem; }.paper-body h2 { margin: 0 0 2rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4.5rem); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .9; }.paper-points { display: grid; gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }.paper-points li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2rem; padding: 1.3rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.45; }.paper-points li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }.paper-points strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }.paper-footer { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 5rem; }.paper-footer .more-soon { margin: 0; }.paper-back { font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 600; }

@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .research-main, .paper-main { width: min(100% - 40px, 620px); padding-top: 4.5rem; }
  .research-intro { display: block; padding-bottom: 4rem; }.research-intro-copy { padding-top: 2rem; }.research-program-grid { display: block; }.research-program-grid article, .research-program-grid article + article { min-height: auto; padding: 1.3rem 0 1.5rem; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }.research-program-grid article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }.research-program-grid p { max-width: 420px; }.research-grid { display: block; background: transparent; }.research-card { min-height: 350px; margin-top: 1px; }.research-card h2 { font-size: clamp(4.5rem, 19vw, 7rem); }.research-note, .publication-context { display: block; }.research-note p, .publication-context p { margin-top: 1.2rem; }
  .back-link { margin-bottom: 2.3rem; }.publication-intro { display: block; padding-bottom: 2rem; }.publication-intro > p { padding-top: 2rem; }.publication-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 22px; gap: .6rem; }.publication-row-date { grid-column: 1; }.publication-row-category { grid-column: 2; }.publication-row strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2; }.publication-row-arrow { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }.publication-side-note { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .news-main { width: min(100% - 40px, 620px); padding-top: 4.5rem; }.news-intro { display: block; padding-bottom: 2.2rem; }.news-search { margin-top: 2rem; }.news-list-heading { display: none; }.news-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 22px; gap: .6rem; }.news-row time { grid-column: 1; }.news-row > span:not(.news-row-arrow) { grid-column: 2; }.news-row strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2; }.news-row-arrow { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }.news-more { margin-top: 2rem; }
  .paper-header h1 { margin-top: 3rem; font-size: clamp(5.5rem, 25vw, 8rem); }.paper-points li { display: block; }.paper-points strong { display: block; margin-bottom: .55rem; }.paper-footer { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; gap: 2rem; }
}